CPR

Do CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) only if trained in CPR and when the person is not breathing and has no Circulation Signs. Shout for help. Call 9-1-1! {Note: For children, do CPR for 1 minute before calling 9-1-1.}

Note: Portable AEDs (automated external defibrillators) are kept in many public places, including airplanes, airports, shopping malls, and stadiums. If available and the person’s heart has stopped, send someone to get the device. Do CPR until EMS arrives or the AED is brought.

Press the “on” button on the AED. Follow the voice instructions the device gives. AEDs are for adults and children at least the size of a typical 8 year old.

For Persons Over 8 Years Old

1.   Do steps 1 to 6 of Rescue Breathing.

2.   If there are still no Circulation Signs, begin chest compressions. Kneel at person’s side near the chest. Place the heel of one hand on the breastbone, ¹/₂ inch above the “V” where the ribs join the breastbone. Place the other hand on top of the one already in place and lock your fingers together.

3.   Lean over the person and press straight down on the chest using only the heels of your hands. See E. Keep your arms straight. Depress the breastbone about 1 to 2 inches. Relax pressure completely keeping your hands in place.

4.   Do 15 compressions; pause and give 2 full breaths. Alternate compressions and breaths to do 100 compressions per minute.

5.   After 1 minute, stop and check for Circulation Signs.

6.   Do CPR, as needed, until medical help arrives.

For Children Ages 1 to 8

1.   Use the heel of one hand to compress the chest.

2.   Depress the breastbone 1 to 1¹/₂ inches at a rate of 100 times per minute.

3.   Give 1 breath after every fifth compression.

4.   Do CPR, as needed, until medical help arrives.

For Babies Up to 1 Year Old

1.   Use the tips of the middle and ring fingers to compress the baby’s chest. Slip the other hand under the baby’s back for support. See F. Depress the breastbone to 1 inch at a rate of 100 times per minute.

2.   Give 1 breath after every fifth chest compression.

3.   Do CPR, as needed, until medical help arrives.